Woody substrates represent one of the fundamental foundations for growing numerous mushroom species, providing essential nutritional support for mycelium development and subsequent fruiting. In this article, we will explore in depth the characteristics, properties, and methods of use of the three main woody substrates: sawdust, shavings, and wooden sticks. Through a detailed analysis of their compositions, preparation processes, and inoculation techniques, we will provide a comprehensive guide for mushroom growers and enthusiasts who wish to deepen their knowledge of mushroom cultivation on woody substrates.
The willow bracket, scientifically known as Phellinus igniarius, is one of the most fascinating and complex wood-dwelling fungi in the European mycological landscape. This perennial polypore, which owes its common name to the characteristic bracket shape it assumes when growing on tree trunks, is not only an organism of great scientific interest but also a species with remarkable medicinal properties, the subject of increasingly in-depth studies. In this fact sheet, we will explore in detail every aspect of this extraordinary fungus, from its taxonomy and ecology, from its morphological characteristics to its pharmacological applications.
In this article, we will explore in depth and detail the complex and worrying phenomenon of tree death and its inextricable link with the disappearance of mushrooms from our forests. Through technical analysis, statistical data, explanatory tables, and ecological considerations, we will attempt to dissect every aspect of this environmental crisis, offering a comprehensive overview of this increasingly worrying phenomenon. The situation is serious and requires a thorough understanding of its causes and possible solutions.
 – dati botanici, caratteristiche, morfologia, habitat, propr_950.jpeg "Willow bracket (Phellinus igniarius) – botanical data, characteristics, morphology, habitat, properties")
